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Astrophysicists have found a new reference point in galaxy distribution — an inflection point that remains unchanged even after billions of years.
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A sand dune gave astronomers a new cosmic ruler. Just as a dune's steepest slope is more stable than its crest, so too on the galaxy distribution graph does a special 'inflection point' blur less with time. This method, tested on DESI data, promises to measure dark energy more accurately and understand where the universe is heading.
🎯 The theoretical idea has been around since the 2010s, but only DESI's unprecedented maps allowed it to be used with sub-percent precision — and it turned out that the inflection point is more informative than the blurred peak.
The ratio of the expected size of the linear point in the model to the actually measured one; if α equals 1, the model is accurate, if not, the expansion proceeds differently.