البلازما تنظّف المسرّعات كما يزيل البخارُ الأوساخَ من القدر سريع

الملخص الأصلي

كما كتبه المؤلفون، بالإنجليزية arXiv:2603.04052

In-situ plasma processing of superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities is a performance recovery technique used to mitigate the field emission limiting phenomenon. It has been proved very effective at major particle accelerator facilities such as SNS, CEBAF, FRIB, FNAL and C-ADS. This technique is based on the ignition of a noble-gas/oxygen plasma inside the cavity over several hours to remove hydrocarbon-based contamination, responsible for the parasitic field emission degradation observed after several years of operation. Despite a large experimental R\&D effort from the community, plasma parameters and cleaning rates under various experimental conditions have never been directly evaluated. In this study, plasma parameters were measured using a Langmuir probe and cleaning rates thanks to a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) coated with an amorphous carbon film to simulate a carbon-based contamination. In this article, the main results from a large parameter space are discussed along with guidelines for improving the plasma processing effectiveness in SRF cavities. The encountered technical challenges are also discussed, as the SRF cavity is by design not intended to be a plasma reactor.