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How Closed Space Breaks the Quantum Rules of Rotation ⚡ экспресс

Original: "Orbital angular momentum can take non-integer values in a closed universe"
· Daniel Burgarth, Paolo Facchi
arXiv:2506.03254v1 · 2025-06-03 · CC BY · ⏱ 1 min · Quantum Physics General Relativity Math Physics
If space loops back on itself, orbital angular momentum ceases to be quantized and can take any value.
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Quantum angular momentum—always strictly integer? It turns out, if space is closed like a donut, a continuous band of values appears, including √2. The effect is independent of size, and it can be searched for in the ancient light of the Big Bang.

🎯 For a long time, physicists believed that orbital angular momentum could only be integer, and half-integer values were characteristic only of spin—a particle's intrinsic rotation. The new discovery shows that the boundaries of space can mix these properties.

Scientists
Alan GuthAndrei LindeGeorges LemaîtreJames PeeblesAdam RiessBrian Schmidt
Tags
spectroscopy big bang
Laws
Friedmann equationsHubble's lawDoppler effectEinstein field equationsMaxwell's equationsPlanck's law
Original: arXiv:2506.03254v1 · CC BY · bridge42worlds