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Quantum Computers Will Challenge Gravity ⚡ экспресс

Original: "Probing the Planck scale with quantum computation"
· Boaz Katz, Shlomi Kotler
arXiv:2604.06322 · 2026-04-07 · CC BY · ⏱ 1 min · Quantum Physics General Relativity HEP Theory
Testing quantum gravity needs just 500 qubits in a lab, or 1,600 on a cosmic scale.
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The smallest possible length in nature—the Planck length—sets a speed limit even for computers. Scientists calculated: a quantum computer with 1,600 qubits can overcome this barrier and peer into a realm where space is no longer smooth. Commercial models with those specs could arrive within a few years.

🎯 The number 2⁴⁹¹ is so large that if every atom in the observable universe were computing at the speed of light, their combined output still wouldn’t reach this limit.

🎬 The idea of computations that peel back the foundations of reality feels like science fiction—for example, Greg Egan’s novel "Diaspora".

$2^{491} \ \text{m}^{-3} \ \text{s}^{-1}$
Maximum classical information processing speed per unit volume (operations per second per cubic meter).
Scientists
Stephen HawkingJacob BekensteinAlbert EinsteinFritz ZwickyVera RubinBernhard Riemann
Tags
spacetime curvature entropy black hole
Laws
second law of thermodynamicsHawking radiationgravitational lensingBekenstein-Hawking entropyEinstein field equationsBoltzmann distribution
Original: arXiv:2604.06322 · CC BY · bridge42worlds