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How to Measure the Chaos of Spacetime Itself ⚡ экспресс

Original: "Landauer entropy of spacetime"
· J. M. Isidro, B. Koch, A. Rincon
arXiv:2605.22172 · 2026-05-21 · CC BY · ⏱ 1 min · General Relativity Math Physics Math Physics
A new method measures the entropy of spacetime, based on Landauer's principle: erasing information generates heat.
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Light carrying chaos: physicists now measure the 'wrinkledness' of spacetime by tallying the entropy of light rays. Crumple a piece of paper into a ball, and its entropy rises — just like in curved space. Maybe the whole cosmos is a giant 'bit', storing information in its creases.

🎯 A black hole doesn't care what falls into it: two objects with different internal entropies, when swallowed by the hole, will increase its entropy by the same amount — solely due to the horizon's growth.

S = \frac{A}{4}
S is entropy, A is the area of the black hole horizon in Planck units (very tiny squares of space).
Scientists
Stephen HawkingJacob BekensteinAlbert EinsteinFritz ZwickyVera RubinBernhard Riemann
Tags
entropy black hole spacetime curvature
Laws
second law of thermodynamicsHawking radiationgravitational lensingBekenstein-Hawking entropyEinstein field equationsBoltzmann distribution
Original: arXiv:2605.22172 · CC BY · bridge42worlds