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The Singularity That Never Was: How Quantum Tango Erases the Beginning of the Universe

Original: "Singularity Resolution in Quantum Cosmology via Page-Wootters Formalism"
· Vishal, Malay K. Nandy
arXiv:2605.06093v1 · 2026-05-07 · CC BY 4.0 · ⏱ 1 min · General Relativity Quantum Physics
Relational time, born from quantum entanglement, zeroes out the probability of the Big Bang — the cosmic point dissolves into perpetual motion.
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Somewhere in the equations of quantum gravity, the answer lurks: time does not exist until parts of the cosmos 'sense' each other. The tango of volume and anisotropy births a rhythm in which the Big Bang singularity loses meaning. The probability of a point is zero. The universe has always been in motion. Our past is not a single moment, but a blurred quantum melody sounding from within.

🎯 The Page-Wootters paradox (1983): without external clocks, any change is an illusion born of entanglement. The universe resembles a film reel: it's still until you run your finger along the frames.

🎬 This concept echoes the bootstrap paradox from Robert Heinlein's story 'By His Bootstraps': there, time also creates itself without an external reference point, looping causes and effects.

\hat{H} |\Psi\rangle = 0
Total energy is zero; the wave function is frozen because there are no external clocks.
P(\alpha|\beta_0) = i \left( \Psi^*\frac{\partial\Psi}{\partial\beta_0} - \frac{\partial\Psi^*}{\partial\beta_0}\Psi \right)
Distribution of size α depending on the clock β₀; in this dance, zero volume is impossible — the probability is strictly zero.
Scientists
Alan GuthAndrei LindeGeorges LemaîtreJames PeeblesAdam RiessBrian Schmidt
Tags
big bang quantum entanglement superposition gravity expansion of the universe numerical simulation quantum measurement quantum information
Laws
Friedmann equationsHubble's lawSchrödinger equationHeisenberg uncertainty principleHawking radiationEinstein field equations
Original: arXiv:2605.06093v1 · CC BY 4.0 · bridge42worlds