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How Internal Noise Destroys Quantum Magic ⚡ экспресс

Original: "A reason why we do not observe Schr\"odinger's cats"
· Fabio Siringo
arXiv:2605.16148 · 2026-05-15 · CC BY · ⏱ 1 min · Quantum Physics Statistical Mech HEP Theory
Schrödinger's equation itself destroys quantum superpositions of large objects: microscopic chaos inside them is to blame.
Abstract

Why do we never see macroscopic objects in superposition? It turns out that Schrödinger's equation itself quickly eliminates such states. Microscopic degrees of freedom create internal noise — like static in a speaker that drowns out the uncertainty. This noise leads to the spontaneous collapse of macro superpositions, with outcome probabilities automatically obeying the Born rule. Thus, measurement is not a mysterious process but a consequence of ordinary dynamics.

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In a football stadium, the crowd's emotions arise from the chatter of individual fans. If mood could be both joyful and sorrowful at once, you'd have a quantum superposition. But the murmur of thousands of voices instantly forces that blend into a single definite state.

Fun fact: Even the famous Schrödinger's cat, were it real, would 'choose' life or death in a tiny fraction of a second — with no observer needed.

So it is with large objects: their quantum superpositions are destroyed by the internal noise of myriads of particles. This noise, linked to entropy—a measure of disorder—acts like random interference, forcing the uncertainty to collapse as suddenly as a supernova flares in the sky. Physicists have shown that the standard Schrödinger equation handles this without invoking an observer — it all follows from standard quantum theory. Thus the puzzle that tormented Schrödinger, von Neumann, and Born is solved: Born's rule, which predicts probabilities, is derived from first principles. Microscopic chaos itself imposes order on the large-scale world.

🎯 In a mole of any substance, there are more particles than stars in the observable universe — and each one contributes to the noise that kills quantum uncertainty.

🎬 The idea of a cat being both alive and dead has inspired many sci-fi writers, from early short stories to the TV show 'Rick and Morty'.

P = |\psi|^2
The probability of obtaining a macrostate with wavefunction ψ equals the square of its modulus.
Scientists
Emmy NoetherJacob BekensteinStephen HawkingLudwig BoltzmannWolfgang PauliFred Hoyle
Tags
entropy supernova Standard Model
Laws
second law of thermodynamicsNoether's theoremBekenstein-Hawking entropyBoltzmann distributionfirst law of thermodynamicsspin–statistics theorem
Original: arXiv:2605.16148 · CC BY · bridge42worlds