How Internal Noise Destroys Quantum Magic ✎

Original: "A reason why we do not observe Schr\"odinger's cats"
· Fabio Siringo
arXiv:2605.16148 · 2026-05-15 · arXiv non-exclusive · independent analysis · 1 min
Schrödinger's equation itself destroys quantum superpositions of large objects: microscopic chaos inside them is to blame.

In a football stadium, the crowd's emotions arise from the chatter of individual fans. If mood could be both joyful and sorrowful at once, you'd have a quantum superposition. But the murmur of thousands of voices instantly forces that blend into a single definite state.

Fun fact: Even the famous Schrödinger's cat, were it real, would 'choose' life or death in a tiny fraction of a second — with no observer needed.

So it is with large objects: their quantum superpositions are destroyed by the internal noise of myriads of particles. This noise, linked to entropy, a measure of disorder, acts like random interference, forcing the uncertainty to collapse as suddenly as a supernova flares in the sky. Physicists have shown that the standard Schrödinger equation handles this without invoking an observer — it all follows from standard quantum theory. Thus the puzzle that tormented Schrödinger, von Neumann, and Born is solved: Born's rule, which predicts probabilities, is derived from first principles. Microscopic chaos itself imposes order on the large-scale world.

In a mole of any substance, there are more particles than stars in the observable universe — and each one contributes to the noise that kills quantum uncertainty.

The idea of a cat being both alive and dead has inspired many sci-fi writers, from early short stories to the TV show 'Rick and Morty'.

P = |\psi|^2
The probability of obtaining a macrostate with wavefunction ψ equals the square of its modulus.
Scientists
David DeutschErwin SchrödingerJohn Stewart BellLouis de BroglieLov GroverPaul Benioff
Concepts
schrodinger cat state superposition Born rule no-cloning theorem Schrödinger equation macroscopic superposition schrodingers cat Bose–Einstein statistics Markov chain stochastic Boltzmann equation boltzmann entropy Bergmann's rule quantum measurement theory quantum randomness squeezed state statistical significance stochastic background Gleason's theorem