Pair-instability supernova explosions are supposed to leave a 'gap' in black hole masses. But new gravitational wave data showed holes right in that gap—like fish in a dried-up river. This changes our understanding of the life and death of the heaviest stars.
🎯 Black holes from the forbidden zone spin 5–10 times slower than objects born in mergers. That's the clue: they emerge directly from the collapse of a star—the very one that was supposed to vanish without a trace.