Невидимый свет галактик: как перекрёстные корреляции вскрыли яркий ближний инфракрасный фон ✛

Оригинальная аннотация

как её написали авторы, на английском arXiv:2608.12116v1

We perform the first tomographic analysis of near-IR extragalactic background light (EBL) anisotropies, cross-correlating CIBER 1.1 and 1.8 $$\mu$$m imager data with photometric galaxy catalogs from DESI Legacy Survey DR8 and Hyper-Suprime-Cam Ultra-Deep Survey. We measure significantly higher cross-power than expectations from an integrated galaxy light (IGL) model on scales $$\ell < 2000$$, concentrated at low redshift ($$z\lesssim 0.6$$). Cluster member galaxies and associated structure account for 15-20\% of the large-angle cross-power, indicating that group- and galaxy-scale halos contribute the bulk of the signal. Through a parametric halo model decomposition, we detect two-halo and one-halo clustering in cross-power at high significance, with amplitudes that decline smoothly across $$z=0{-}1$$. The inferred one-halo cross-power is of similar amplitude between DESI-LS and the deeper HSC catalog, implying a scenario in which low-redshift EBL fluctuations are amplified by contributions from lower-mass halos with satellites and/or diffuse intra-halo light (IHL). Converting our two-halo fits into estimates of $$b_I \times dI/dz$$, we find that standard IGL predictions underestimate our measurements, even when assuming an intensity bias as high as 3, similar to that of large SZ clusters, suggesting that a higher $$dI/dz$$ is required to reconcile observed discrepancies. Lastly, we find that correlated large-scale structure (LSS) at $$z<1$$ accounts for a substantial fraction of the CIBER auto-power reported in earlier work. These results identify low-redshift LSS as a significant and previously unappreciated contributor to near-IR EBL fluctuation measurements, setting the stage for cross-correlation science with CIBER-2, SPHEREx and a variety of LSS tracers.