Even in complete emptiness there are invisible forces: quantum fluctuations attract an atom to a wall. For the first time, this was directly measured using ultracold atoms and precise spectroscopy. Such “quantum Velcro” will help build the ultra-precise instruments of the future.
🎯 The Casimir-Polder effect is the ‘younger brother’ of the famous Casimir effect: the latter makes two smooth plates in a vacuum stick together, as if smeared with invisible glue.