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The Devourer Universe: Dark Energy from World Mergers

Original: "Can a late-time cosmological model based on baby universe absorption explain the z-variation of w?"
· Jan Ambjorn, Yoshiyuki Watabiki
arXiv:2605.15045v1 · 2026-05-14 · CC BY · ⏱ 1 min · General Relativity Cosmology HEP Theory
A model where our Universe absorbs baby universes, expands exponentially without a cosmological constant, and predicts the evolution of w(z).
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The universe expands at an accelerating rate, but the reason may not be mysterious dark energy but that it devours other universes. Cosmic cannibalism: baby worlds born from quantum foam merge with ours, increasing its volume. The 'appetite' constant g is perhaps set by quantum gravity. This explains the tiny density of dark energy and paints a future where we are part of an ecosystem multiverse.

🎯 If the model is correct, every second our Universe absorbs an unimaginable number of baby universes, and it's this continuous 'dinner' that makes it expand faster and faster.

🎬 The plot echoes Isaac Asimov's novel 'The Gods Themselves,' where contact with a para-universe gradually changes physical laws—though there it leads to catastrophe, here to accelerated expansion.

\left(\frac{\dot{a}}{a}\right)^2 = \frac{\kappa \rho(v)}{3} + \frac{\kappa \rho_f(v)}{3}
The expansion rate is determined by ordinary matter and the effective density from the merger of universes.
w_f = \frac{P_f}{\rho_f} = \frac{f(p)\left(\frac{2}{3}f''(p) - 1\right)}{\frac{1}{3}(f'(p))^2 - f(p)} - 1
Expression for w via the absorption function f(p); its evolution mimics dark energy with w < –1.
Scientists
Alan GuthAndrei LindeGeorges LemaîtreJames PeeblesAdam RiessBrian Schmidt
Tags
dark energy expansion of the universe redshift spacetime curvature supernova cosmic microwave background Quantum Field string theory big bang gravity dark matter
Laws
Friedmann equationsHubble's lawgravitational lensingNoether's theoremEinstein field equationsPlanck's law
Original: arXiv:2605.15045v1 · CC BY · bridge42worlds