Biological Physics2026-05-201 minarXiv:2605.21084expressHow a neural network catches a chemical mark on a single moleculeA chef tastes a sauce and knows: it needs a pinch of salt. But toss that same pinch into a lake, and no one will notice the difference.Yingqi Zhao·Kuo Zhan·Pei-Lin Xin·Yuge Liang·Enock Adjei Agyekum·Matti Putkonen·Shuai Li·Francesco De Angelis·Jianan HuangJohann Jakob BalmerHans BetheRainer Weissneuronneural networkscomputer visionsynapseConvolutional Neural Networks👍👎☆SimplePopularAdvanced