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The Ultimate Stiffness Limit of Neutron Stars ⚡ экспресс

Original: "A Universal Upper Bound on the Pressure-to-Energy Density Ratio in Neutron Stars"
· Bao-Jun Cai, Bao-An Li, Yu-Gang Ma
The ratio of pressure to energy density in neutron stars cannot exceed 0.385 — that's the universal limit.
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A neutron star compresses a mountain into a grain, but even there matter has its limits: pressure and density have a strict upper threshold. It turns out their ratio does not exceed 0.385. This number reshapes our understanding of ultra-dense matter.

🎯 A teaspoon of neutron star material weighs as much as Mount Everest.

\phi = P / \varepsilon
φ — the ratio of pressure (P) to energy density (ε), a kind of measure of matter's "stiffness."
Scientists
Christian DopplerD. B. McLaughlinDidier QuelozMichel MayorR. A. RossiterAlbert Einstein
Tags
neutron star speed of light spacetime curvature
Laws
Doppler effectprinciple of constancy of the speed of lightmass–energy equivalenceMaxwell's equationsLorentz transformationsFermi–Dirac statistics
Original: arXiv:2601.02980v1 · CC0 · bridge42worlds