Peter Kosec

At the heart of galaxy 1ES 1927+654, a black hole behaves like a lighthouse with a faulty mechanism. Every six and a half minutes, it releases a burst of X-ray light, a rhythm astronomers have been tracking since 2022. At first, the beacon's tempo wandered — speeding up and slowing down, with intervals ranging from one beat every eighteen minutes to one every seven.

A lighthouse that changes the color of each flash in time with its rotation: that's one way to describe what astronomers saw when they pointed the latest X-ray telescope, XRISM, at the pulsar Hercules X-1. This object is a neutron star pulling matter from a companion ordinary star.