Strike a tuning fork, and it rings at a single frequency. Prime numbers have their own ‘tone’ — the number λ∞, approximately 0,674036. Although primes are scattered seemingly at random, their behavior follows strict laws. If you take each prime p, form the fraction 1/(λ∞·p² − p + 1), and add up all such fractions, the sum is exactly 1. This constant is the principal number of a vast network of connections among primes.
To find λ∞, mathematician Alessandro Munari built such a network from the first 10 million primes. Beyond that, the contribution becomes tiny, but it must still be accounted for. For that, they used a an ingenious approximate counting method and a a powerful computer method — Newton’s algorithm. 11 steps, 336 seconds — done: 500 exact decimal places. The result was double-checked with statistical tests and pattern search algorithms, but no simple closed-form expression for λ∞ was found.
This constant is to primes what π²/6 is to all integers. Interestingly, the prime 2 contributes the most: without it, the equation wouldn’t balance at all. It’s not known whether λ∞ can be expressed as a simple fraction, but one thing is clear: the mysterious tuning fork of primes has sounded, and its melody remains to be deciphered.
They had to add up fractions for 664 579 primes, and the remaining millions were approximated — and the whole calculation took 5,5 minutes.
In science fiction, numbers like π sometimes hide secret messages. Perhaps λ∞ is just such a cipher from an unknown creator.