A Camera That Freezes Flickering Starlight ✛ ✎

Original: "Freezing the speckles: focal plane wavefront sensing with the spatially-clipped self-coherent camera"
arXiv:2608.10151v1 · 2026-08-10 · arXiv non-exclusive · independent analysis · 1 min
Scientists have built a device that removes light flicker from a single snapshot, helping us see planets around other stars.

The light from a distant star shimmers like ripples on water. This ripple hides the planets orbiting the star. To see them, you need to freeze the ripple — make the light steady.

Conventional instruments take several snapshots in a row and compare them. That's slow, and the ripple changes very quickly. The new device takes a single snapshot. It takes a portion of the starlight through a tiny hole, about the thickness of a hair, and mixes it with the rest of the light. This produces two images: one with fringes, one without. The difference between them reveals which way the ripple tilted.

The scientists tested the device on a test bench. They shone a laser through a deformable mirror that can change shape. The device captured an image in 7.5 milliseconds and told the mirror how to bend to cancel the ripple. In ten steps, the light spots became half as bright.

So far, the device has removed the ripple over only a third of the needed area. But the scientists know how to fix that. In November 2026, the device will be installed on a real telescope. If all goes well, it will help us see Earth-like planets.

The 71-micrometer aperture for the reference beam, about the thickness of a human hair, was laser-cut into an aluminum plate measuring 2.54×2.54 cm.

a = \arg\min_a \left[ |\Delta I + H a|^2 + \lambda |a|^2 \right]
a — commands to the deformable mirror, ΔI — measured difference image, H — calibration matrix, λ — Tikhonov regularization parameter
Scientists
Christian DopplerD. B. McLaughlinDidier QuelozMichel MayorR. A. RossiterJames Clerk Maxwell
Concepts
single pixel imaging single photon detection high speed imaging spectroscopy superconducting detector wavefront optical filter precision measurement spectroscopy miniaturized spectrometry stellar spectroscopy