An orchestra tunes up before a concert. Each musician locks into the shared rhythm, and order emerges in the hall. A quantum reservoir works the same way: qubits, like musicians, interact with one another, turning a chaotic signal into a predictable melody.
Previously, quantum reservoirs could only handle one signal at a time. Now scientists have taught them to process several variables simultaneously, such as ocean temperature and pressure. The data is encoded by rotating a qubit, and the evolution follows the Ising model, where qubits interact only with their nearest neighbors, just like in a real chip. Training reduces to simple linear regression.
This approach could be applied to weather forecasting, financial indicators, and the state of complex systems where real-time processing of multidimensional time series is crucial.
The Heron R2 processor used in the study contains 156 superconducting qubits and can execute up to 5000 gates in a single pass. Processing one time series of 990 windows took only about 20 minutes of machine time.