HEP Lattice2026-05-291 minarXiv:2605.31194expressHow Defects Trigger Bubbles of a New PhaseWhen water boils in a pot, the bubbles of steam don't appear just anywhere: they prefer to cling to scratches or dust particles on the bottom.Simone Blasi·Andreas Ekstedt·Jaakko Hällfors·Kari Rummukainentunnel effectGeorge GamowLeo EsakiAlbert Einsteintopological defectHiggs bosonPhase transitionbig bang👍👎☆SimplePopularAdvanced