A New Way to Control Spin Currents Without Magnets ✎ express

Original: "Reversible nonrelativistic magnon spin transport in ferroelastic altermagnets"
· Haozhou Cai, Jian Wu, Weiyi Pan
arXiv:2606.22186 · 2026-06-20 · arXiv non-exclusive · independent analysis · 1 min
Scientists found a way to turn magnetic flows in crystals on and off just by changing their shape — no external magnets or energy loss.

In some crystals, the magnetic moments of atoms oscillate in sync, like a wave in a stadium. It carries spin without charge current, without heating the material. This flow resembles an invisible river — silent and cold. Two-dimensional altermagnets are special materials: spin waves in them run differently along different axes. But the crystal's shape can be changed. A light press is enough to shift the atomic layers and rearrange the magnetic paths — a ferroelastic transition. The spin flow instantly changes direction without external magnets: as if the course of water is turned with a simple hand movement. Testing on a CoTe2 monolayer using spectroscopy showed: when heated, a temperature gradient arises, and magnetic waves flow, carrying spin. The main surprise: the coefficient linking heat and spin current changes sign upon switching. In other words, with a light squeeze, the flow reverses — without a single magnet. This is a path to programmable chips based on spin waves: they barely heat up, save energy, and switch mechanically.

Magnons carry spin without charge movement, so they hardly heat the material: like a sound wave running along a chain without needing the links to move.

The idea of controlling flows without fields resembles the 'terraforming' technology in sci-fi, where landscapes are altered to create the desired currents.

Scientists
Ludwig BoltzmannRudolf ClausiusJacob BekensteinStephen HawkingJames Clerk MaxwellEnrico Fermi
Concepts
spin transport altermagnet alternating magnetism antiferromagnetic order d wave altermagnet spin current spintronics magnetic interaction phonon magnetism exchange interaction magnetic films antiferromagnet altermagnetism magnetic resonance