Fan Liu

For years, the Sun teased astrophysicists. In its atmosphere, refractory elements, like spices in a basic recipe, were slightly less abundant than in nearly identical twin stars. Suspicion arose: could our star be modest, skipping the planetary "dessert" that others devour with gusto?

Every star is a living archive, and its spectrum a multilayered manuscript. Over billions of years, the history of the galaxy is written into it: the galactic chemical evolution of the Milky Way leaves a smooth trace in elemental abundances.