A new type of warp spacetime has been developed: the velocity field doesn't swirl, remaining irrotational. Compared to classic Alcubierre and Natario models, the peak positive energy deficit is reduced by ~38 and ~2600 times respectively, and the null energy condition violation — by more than 60 times. It's like removing turbulence from a flow, drastically cutting drag. As a result, the system's total proper energy is nearly zero — just a 0.04% imbalance.
A regular rocket cannot accelerate faster than light. But there is a workaround: instead of moving the ship, compress the space in front of it and expand it behind. For this trick, you need curvature of spacetime according to Einstein's equations and a special ingredient — negative energy (like a weight that pushes not down, but up).
Earlier recipes, like Alcubierre's, demanded mountains of this "anti-gravity" because they created strong turbulence. The new approach removes the turbulence, and the cost drops by 38 times compared to the Alcubierre model and by thousands compared to the Natario model.
The bottom line: the energy bill of the entire warp bubble is almost zero — an imbalance of just 0.04%. It's like getting a ticket to the stars for pennies. It's still theoretical, but faster-than-light travel has ceased to be a wasteful fairy tale.
🎯 The Casimir effect is a real-world example of negative energy in the lab: two metal plates in a vacuum slightly attract each other, even though no ordinary forces are acting on them.
🎬 Exactly this principle of space compression is described in the 'Star Trek' series, where the starship Enterprise moves not by accelerating faster than light, but by warping space itself.