Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano

In the first moments after the Big Bang, space expanded at an incredible rate. A tiny quantum ripple, embedded in the uncertainty principle itself, pushed matter apart more strongly than any known force. This ripple is the generalized uncertainty principle, or GUP.

According to Einstein's theory, massive objects cause spacetime curvature, like a heavy ball warping a rubber sheet. As they accelerate, they create ripples — gravitational waves, akin to the circles from a stone dropped in a pond.