HeeSu Byun

A metal resonator, chilled to near absolute zero, listens to the radio noise of the universe. Amid the chaos of thermal fluctuations and electronics, a faint peak might emerge — the trace of an axion, a particle that could make up dark matter.

In the basement of the laboratory, an 8 tesla magnet hums. Inside it, like a bell in a bell tower, hangs a hollow copper cylinder tuned to a single note. If an axion, a dark matter particle, flies by, the cylinder responds with a faint ring. The trouble is that ordinary copper muffles this ring: at high frequencies, current flows only through a thin skin of the metal, and losses grow.