Tao Wang

Two houses with identical facades but different interior layouts: from the outside the V-shaped spectrum looks the same, but inside there are different light sources and different amounts of dust. That is exactly how the two populations of distant galaxies that astronomers have long confused appear.

An ordinary magnet is like a compass: its needle points north. But a quantum compass can look in both directions at once. If a magnet floating in a vacuum is gently spun, its electron 'tops' synchronize so the whole piece of metal starts living by the rules of the microworld — freezes in a superposition, like a split pointer.

A potter sits down at the wheel, and the first movements of the hands set the fate of the future vessel. If the lump of clay stays flat and wide, it will spin for a long time, gaining mass and heat. If the potter squeezes it into a dense ball, the wheel slows down and the piece hardens quickly.