Quantum Energy Teleportation in a Chain ✎ express

Original: "Quantum Energy Teleportation and Entropy Change due to Feedback Control in One-Dimensional Heisenberg Model"
arXiv:2305.03967 · 2023-05-06 · arXiv non-exclusive · independent analysis · 2 min
Energy can be extracted from the vacuum just by changing a magnetic field at the other end of a chain.

📄 Showing the "Simple" version — "Popular" is not ready yet. Add it to favorites to help prioritize it.

Quantum entanglement is like an invisible spring between particles — squeeze one, and the other twitches, no matter where it is. In the new work, physicists built a model of four spins (tiny magnetic arrows) in a chain, where the end spins are held by a local magnetic field. This field acts like an adjustable clamp: it can weaken or strengthen the coupling of the end particles to the rest of the chain.

The energy teleportation protocol works like this. At one end of the chain, a measurement is performed, like giving the spring a tug. At the other end, upon learning the measurement result, the magnetic field is quickly 'tweaked' to extract energy. And here's the surprise: the most energy is extracted not at the strongest field, nor at the weakest, but somewhere in between.

At an intermediate field, the clamp doesn't choke the coupling, but it also doesn't let energy leak out prematurely, like a slightly closed faucet that maintains pressure but allows a burst of water at the right moment.

The authors noticed that the curve of extracted energy almost exactly mirrors the graph of entropy (a measure of disorder) change under feedback. This suggests that feedback doesn't just command, but redistributes entanglement so that part of it turns into pure energy. It turns out that quantum information is not an abstraction, but a fuel that can be extracted from the vacuum if you know how to turn the knob.

Here, entropy is not chaos, but rather a 'hidden currency': how much energy is locked in the connections between particles. A measurement at one end is like opening a safe, and feedback at the other end takes the bills.

Quantum energy teleportation does not violate the conservation law: energy does not arise from nothing, but is extracted from entanglement that was 'stored' in the system beforehand.

In Isaac Asimov's novel 'The End of Eternity', energy is drawn from time — here, its source is quantum entanglement, reminiscent of the idea of instant transfer of resources across space.

Scientists
William WoottersJohn Stewart BellJacob BekensteinErwin SchrödingerAlain AspectDavid Deutsch
Concepts
quantum teleportation feedback von Neumann entropy quantum heat transport energy exchange information spread magnetic energy transition data transmission electric field sensor transition frequency work spin transport momentum transfer exchange coupling vacuum hamiltonian heat dissipation enthalpy control signal