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The Cosmic Lighthouse Has Switched ⚡ экспресс

Original: "NICER observations reveal doubled timescales in Ansky's quasi-periodic eruptions (QPEs)"
arXiv:2509.16304 · 2025-09-19 · CC BY 4.0 · ⏱ 1 min · High Energy Galaxies
A supermassive black hole in a distant galaxy has started emitting X-ray flares half as often and four times more powerful than before.
Abstract

In a distant galaxy, mysterious X-ray flares have been detected, repeating every few days. New observations show that over the course of a year, these flares became four times more energetic and twice as long. It's as if a cosmic lighthouse suddenly cranked up its signal — what changed in the black hole's vicinity?

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At the heart of a large galaxy lurks a giant black hole — a region from which not even light escapes. But sometimes, like a lighthouse, it gives off regular X-ray flares. In 2025, at the object Ansky, this lighthouse suddenly changed its signal: the gaps between flares grew from 5 to 10 days, but each flare became four times more energetic and lasts twice as long. The fading is now slower – as if the source doesn’t just switch off but smolders out.

The likely cause is a massive companion (a star or gas cloud) that grazes the spinning disk of superheated material around the hole. Under the effect of spacetime curvature, predicted by Einstein, this companion’s orbit is changing, and with it the rhythm of the signals. Perhaps we are witnessing the final loops before the star vanishes forever.

To crack the mechanics, astronomers will continue photometric measurements and spectral analysis of the radiation.

🎯 Although the flares repeat almost like clockwork, the interval between them can drift slightly, so they are called quasi-periodic (nearly periodic).

🎬 Stories about signals from extraterrestrial civilizations may come to mind, but here it's pure physics at work.

Scientists
Christian DopplerD. B. McLaughlinDidier QuelozMichel MayorR. A. RossiterStephen Hawking
Tags
black hole galaxy spacetime curvature photometry spectroscopy
Laws
Doppler effectHawking radiationgravitational lensingBekenstein-Hawking entropyEinstein field equationsMaxwell's equations
Original: arXiv:2509.16304 · CC BY 4.0 · bridge42worlds