The Rings of Chariklo: A Dance of Dust and Light express

Original: "JWST occultation reveals unforeseen complexity in Chariklo's ring system"
arXiv:2510.06366 · 2025-10-07 · CC BY 4.0 · 1 min
In Webb's infrared light, Chariklo's rings revealed a strange dance: the inner one gained density, the outer nearly vanished.

Using the most powerful space telescope, James Webb, astronomers peeked into the cosmic dressing room and saw how the rings of asteroid Chariklo are changing. By observing a passage in front of a star (when the body casts a mini-eclipse on a distant star, a standard method for finding planets around other stars) they discerned: the inner ring grew denser, as if more partners had joined the dance, while the outer almost dissolved into darkness.

Chariklo is the first asteroid known to have rings. Such adornments were once thought exclusive to giant planets.

Both rings are made of cosmic dust and ice, but they behave differently. The inner one is constantly replenished by ejections from Chariklo's surface — energetic steps that keep the dance alive. The outer, conversely, thins out, yielding to the starlight. This suggests that such ring systems are not an eternal show, but rather a fleeting performance. Chariklo, the centaur hybrid, turns out to be far more changeable than previously thought: its rings live and vanish faster than those of planets.

From Earth, Chariklo's rings are invisible to any telescope: they reveal themselves only through brief 'winks' of stars as the asteroid passes in front of them.

Scientists
David CharbonneauIsaac NewtonJohannes KeplerWilliam BoruckiR. A. RossiterD. B. McLaughlin
Concepts
JWST james webb space telescope saturn jwst exoplanet atmospheres dust ring miri young stellar object trappist 1 asteroid belt stellar orbit light ring asteroid exoplanet young star brown dwarf desert multi planet systems interstellar object dark matter halo structure milky way halo structure neutron star composition