Star with Magnetic Scars: A Memory of Planets ✛

Original: "Magnetically guided accretion and extremely slow rotation in a metal-enriched white dwarf"
arXiv:2607.21846v1 · 2026-07-23 · CC BY 4.0 · 1 min
The white dwarf WD 1532+129 spins unusually slowly, and its magnetic poles are coated with metallic scars from consumed worlds.

The white dwarf (a cooling stellar remnant) WD 1532+129 takes 289 days to complete one rotation — like Earth spinning once a year. At its magnetic poles, astronomers spotted concentrations of iron and other heavy elements. These metals are the remains of planets the star once swallowed.

Its magnetic field, of the white dwarf, acts like a funnel: when it pulls in debris from exoplanets, the field channels material not evenly but toward the poles. There, metals settle and form scars. In ordinary stars, material gets mixed up. Such traces quickly fade. Here, the magnetic field holds the metals. The scars live for billions of years.

Among known white dwarfs, this is the slowest: the previous record — 18 days — had stood since 1991. Now it's been smashed by a factor of 16.

The finding helps explain how white dwarfs "eat" their planets. Magnetic scars tell the story of destroyed worlds and force a rethink of stellar evolution models. The slow spin hints that the progenitor star might also have been magnetic. Even 4 billion years after cooling, the star still holds memories of its dead planets.

WD 1532+129's rotation period is almost like Venus's: 289 days vs. 243. But Venus is a planet, while this white dwarf is a star the size of Earth with the mass of the Sun.

r_{co} = \left(\frac{G M P^2}{4\pi^2}\right)^{1/3}
Distance from the star at which disk rotation syncs with the magnetic field's rotation; for WD 1532+129 it is roughly 0,7 AU.
r_A \simeq \left(\frac{\mu^4}{2 G M \dot{M}^2}\right)^{1/7}
Boundary where magnetic pressure balances the ram pressure of infalling matter; for typical WD 1532+129 parameters it lies well inside the corotation radius.
Scientists
Enrico FermiPaul DiracFritz ZwickySubrahmanyan ChandrasekharIsaac NewtonJohn Michell
Concepts
magnetic white dwarf white dwarf stellar rotation rotation period exoplanets around red dwarfs donor star rare earth metal solar orbiter solar cycle wolf rayet star magnetic material red giant variability metal poor compact object Faraday effect dysprosium red dwarf metallicity in stellar evolution