Levitating Without Magic: Magnetic Trap Holds a Sphere express

Original: "Levitation of a YIG sphere using a magnetic Paul trap - towards strongly coupled quantum magno-mechanics"
· A. O. Yakymenko, S. Das, J. Twamley
arXiv:2608.12752v1 · 2026-08-13 · CC BY 4.0 · 1 min
A tiny garnet sphere levitates in a magnetic field at room temperature.

A magnetic top that doesn't fall. A tiny sphere of yttrium iron garnet hovers in midair, held by invisible forces. This isn't a magic trick but a Paul trap — an alternating magnetic field that rapidly changes direction and keeps the sphere from falling, like a juggler tossing balls.

The sphere trembles but doesn't fall. The oscillation frequency is about 16 hertz, like a low organ note. The quality factor (a measure of how long oscillations take to decay) is only 25, but that's enough for initial experiments.

Inside the sphere live magnons — quanta of magnetic waves, like ripples on a pond. These waves are strongly coupled to the sphere's motion. The scientists calculated that the coupling can become stronger than the energy losses, even at room temperature. This means the sphere's motion and the magnetic waves can exchange information without loss.

Such a levitating sphere is a candidate for quantum memory: a device that stores quantum information. Magnons could serve as intermediaries between motion and light, connecting different quantum systems. The first step is to trap the sphere and measure its trembling. The next is to learn to control its motion using magnons.

Yttrium iron garnet is a transparent crystal used in microwave filters and lasers. Its magnons live longer than in other materials, which is why it's so interesting for quantum experiments.

Scientists
Wolfgang PauliEmmy NoetherDavid CharbonneauIsaac NewtonJohannes KeplerWilliam Borucki
Concepts
yttrium iron garnet magnetic trap ion trap levitation ising model quantum control magnetic traps confinement magneto optical trap magnetic refrigeration