Scientist

Georg Ohm

1789–1854 · Physics, Electrical engineering
German physicist who discovered the fundamental law of electric circuits—Ohm's law, relating voltage, current, and resistance. His work laid the foundation for quantitative analysis of electric circuits.

Biography

Georg Simon Ohm was born in Erlangen, the son of a locksmith. He received home education, then studied at the University of Erlangen, but did not complete the course due to financial difficulties. He worked as a mathematics and physics teacher in various schools. In 1826 he published his main work, “Determination of the Law According to which Metals Conduct Contact Electricity,” in which he formulated Ohm's law. His discovery was not immediately recognized; it was only in 1841 that the Royal Society of London awarded him the Copley Medal. From 1849 he was a professor at the University of Munich.

Key discoveries

💡 Initially, the scientific community rejected Ohm's law, and he had to resign from his school position. Recognition came only years later, after experiments by other scientists confirmed his conclusions.
Concepts
electromagnetismsuperconductivity
Laws
Ohm's law
Scientists
James Clerk MaxwellShuji NakamuraWilhelm WienSatyendra Nath BoseAlbert A. MichelsonRichard FeynmanJ. J. ThomsonLise Meitner

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