Black Hole Wind Clears the Galactic Center ✛

Original: "The Discovery of an Active Wind from the Milky Way's Black Hole"
· Mark D. Gorski, Elena Murchikova
arXiv:2509.10615 · 2025-09-12 · CC BY 4.0 · 1 min
For the first time, scientists have seen the supermassive black hole at the Milky Way’s heart unleashing a hot wind.

In the center of our Galaxy lurks a black hole named Sagittarius A*. For decades, astronomers searched for its 'breath' — ejections of matter — but to no avail. Then the ALMA telescope spotted, in cold hydrogen, a giant cone-shaped cavity blown by the wind from the black hole. The scale is staggering: the cavity is over three light-years long, and the angle is almost 45 degrees.

The speed of this wind reaches tens of thousands of kilometers per second.

For comparison: the fastest hurricane on Earth is a thousand times slower. Such a gale-force wind can 'snuff out' newborn stars — literally scatter the gas from which they form.

Now it’s clear how black holes run the show in galaxies: they don’t just devour matter, they also dictate where new worlds can emerge.

Although black holes are famous for sucking everything in, they can also 'exhale' — flinging matter out as hot wind.

Scientists
Stephen HawkingJacob BekensteinFritz ZwickyBernhard RiemannJoseph WeberKarl Schwarzschild
Concepts
milky way central black hole galactic center black hole wind active galaxy accretion disk wind galactic winds milky way m87 host galaxy blazar obscured quasar obscured agn quasar feedback hills mechanism changing agn activity torus gw190814 ultra fast outflow gaia parker solar probe