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Ancient Black Holes Could Burst into White Holes ⚡ экспресс

Original: "Quantum Tunneling of Primordial Black Holes to White Holes: Rates, Constraints, and Implications for Fast Radio Bursts"
arXiv:2603.22516 · 2026-03-23 · CC BY 4.0 · ⏱ 1 min · General Relativity
Ancient black holes could occasionally invert into white holes, releasing powerful bursts.
Abstract

Primordial black holes (mini-holes from the early Universe) could transform into white holes, triggering energy outbursts. Scientists calculated the rate of such explosions, taking into account Hawking evaporation and realistic constraints. It turns out that matching the rate of fast radio bursts requires extremely fine-tuned parameters — like threading a needle. Observations of radio spectra, gamma-ray bursts, and gravitational waves allow only a small fraction of white holes among the sources of these mysterious signals.

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Some black holes are remnants from the Big Bang. Usually they fade via a slow radiation leak—predicted by Stephen Hawking. But a quantum switch could invert them into white holes, explosively releasing all energy like popcorn kernels that suddenly pop.

A new study calculates this switch’s likelihood, factoring in the warping of space and cosmic expansion. The pop rate peaks only when a black hole’s lifetime matches the universe’s age—exactly timed, like popcorn in hot oil. Astronomers tested whether these pops cause mysterious fast radio bursts—brief, intense blips from deep space. Match? Barely: only in a sliver of cases, with very light black holes or those vanishing before the flip.

So the cosmic popper rarely delivers. Observations from gravitational waves to gamma rays dismiss white holes as the prime burst culprit. Yet here’s the twist: a black hole primed to pop would be tinier than an atom but as heavy as a mountain. The takeaway? It sharpens the hunt for these improbable cosmic flashes.

🎯 An ancient black hole could be smaller than an atom yet weigh as much as a mountain.

🎬 In the sci-fi comedy Red Dwarf, a white hole makes time flow backwards.

Scientists
Alan GuthAndrei LindeGeorges LemaîtreJames PeeblesAdam RiessBrian Schmidt
Tags
black hole big bang spacetime curvature gravitational waves
Laws
Friedmann equationsHubble's lawHawking radiationgravitational lensingBekenstein-Hawking entropyEinstein field equations
Original: arXiv:2603.22516 · CC BY 4.0 · bridge42worlds