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Black Holes Instead of Dark Energy ⚡ экспресс

Original: "Primordial black hole driven cosmic acceleration"
arXiv:2511.18080 · 2025-11-22 · CC BY · ⏱ 1 min · General Relativity
Instead of dark energy, tiny black holes—cosmic yeast—are inflating the universe.
Abstract

Tiny black holes from the early Universe could be causing its accelerated expansion, like bubbles in Swiss cheese. The lightest ones puff up the cosmos, while heavier ones might explain the puzzling discrepancy in expansion rate measurements. What if ancient darkness hides the springs of the cosmos?

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In 1929, Edwin Hubble discovered that galaxies are receding—the universe is expanding, like rising dough. Today we know it's growing faster and faster, and usually the accelerator is called dark energy. But physicists have shown that it's not some unknown force doing the pushing, but tiny black holes born right after the Big Bang.

In the new model, these primordial black holes have a repulsive core instead of a destructive singularity. The ultra-light ones acted like yeast, inflating the universe in its first moments. Black holes with the mass of an asteroid but squeezed to the size of a proton still work today, mimicking dark energy. This way, they resolve the famous dispute over the rate of expansion—as revealed by observations from Adam Riess and others.

These black holes evaporate, as predicted by Stephen Hawking—the acceleration phase ends naturally.
Their traces are in the ripples of space and the spots of ancient light.

🎯 A black hole weighing as much as an asteroid, squeezed to the size of a proton. It evaporates faster than light flashes, yet can inflate the entire universe.

Scientists
Alan GuthAndrei LindeGeorges LemaîtreJames PeeblesAdam RiessBrian Schmidt
Tags
black hole dark energy expansion of the universe big bang
Laws
Friedmann equationsHubble's lawHawking radiationgravitational lensingBekenstein-Hawking entropyEinstein field equations
Original: arXiv:2511.18080 · CC BY · bridge42worlds