How Charging a Battery Explains Time express

Original: "Quantum batteries and time dilation"
· Esteban Martínez-Vargas
arXiv:2603.11079 · 2026-03-10 · CC BY 4.0 · 1 min
A tiny battery shows that time isn't fundamental, but a consequence of quantum processes.

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Two phones with identical batteries: one charges in a basement with a weak signal, and the process goes slower. The battery percentage here plays the role of a clock hand. Physicists applied the same logic to the quantum world. Their clock is a microscopic battery that stores energy. The charging rate depends on a hidden quantum 'mode'—like a switch. Flip the mode, and charging speeds up or slows down, mimicking time dilation near a black hole or at extreme speeds.

Time ceases to be fundamental and becomes a derivative of quantum interactions — much like heat emerges from the chaotic motion of particles.

This isn't fantasy. If spacetime is just an illusion woven from quantum threads, then the gap between gravity and the microworld can be stitched together. Astonishingly, such a battery fits in a single atom. It 'charges' by absorbing light particles, and the more light it absorbs, the further the hand of its internal clock moves.

A single atom absorbing light particles becomes a clock itself: each gulp of light is a tick, and the accumulated energy is the time that's passed.

E(t) = \varphi t
The battery charge E grows linearly with time t, and the growth rate (φ) depends on a hidden quantum mode—like a speed switch.
Scientists
Niels BohrPascual JordanWerner HeisenbergDavid DeutschErwin SchrödingerJohn Stewart Bell
Concepts
quantum battery quantum time capacity time memory effect memory cell charge cycle temporal entanglement sodium battery lithium ion spacetime curvature electrode spacetime atomic clock feedback delay differential equation qubit trajectory Time dilation metric