Guanghan Cao

The dance floor is packed with people, each moving on their own. Suddenly, some of them break into pairs (spinning around, barely noticing their neighbors) while the rest line up in chains. That's roughly how atoms behave in the metal CsCr₃Sb₅, a member of the kagome metals, whose crystal lattice resembles a woven basket.

In the crystal Rb1-xV2Te2O, the spins of vanadium atoms arrange in a checkerboard pattern: each spin is surrounded by opposite spins. This pattern is called G-type antiferromagnetism. Neutrons passing through the sample scatter off this pattern and reveal its geometry, like light from a flashlight shining through blinds casting stripes on a wall.

Imagine trying to overhear a whisper between two people in a noisy hall. That's roughly the challenge physicists face when they want to understand how electrons pair up inside a superconductor. And if the "hall" is also squeezed by a giant press to pressures of hundreds of thousands of atmospheres, the task seems impossible. The authors of the new study found an ingenious solution.