Simple

Tiny chip tames quantum entanglement ⚡ экспресс

Original: "Electrically pumped ultrabright entangled photons on chip"
arXiv:2508.14566 · 2025-08-20 · CC BY · ⏱ 1 min · Quantum Physics Optics
Scientists have built a source of entangled light particles into a fingernail-sized chip powered by a regular battery.
Abstract

Scientists have placed a source of quantum twins—entangled photons—onto a tiny chip that runs on a battery. It pumps out pairs at the speed needed for ultra-secure communication. Perhaps these very chips will soon make our video calls completely private.

Links in the knowledge graph 1

Toss two coins at once, and they’ll always land heads and tails. But quantum particles share a stronger bond: entangled photons remain one whole, even when separated by vast distances. Measuring one particle instantly determines the state of the other—Albert Einstein called this “spooky action at a distance.” Until now, generating such pairs required bulky labs. But scientists have shrunk the entire process onto a tiny lithium niobate crystal, whose optical properties shift under electric voltage.

Applying a current prompts the crystal to emit a pair of entangled particles, while built-in microscopic “tracks” split the light and steer its oscillations—the whole thing resembles a single optical microchip.

Verification through light measurement and color analysis confirmed an entanglement quality of 96%—a stunning result for such a compact source. With this chip, we can realistically transmit secret codes through glass fibers, mount quantum transmitters on satellites, and build sensors of unprecedented sensitivity. In a second, the chip produces more entangled pairs than stars in the Milky Way, yet draws less power than a nightlight bulb.

🎯 If you measure the oscillation direction of one photon in a pair, the other instantly takes the opposite—without any signal being sent.

🎬 Science fiction dreamed of instant communication across space. Quantum entanglement seems like the key, but one strict rule remains: no meaningful information can travel faster than light.

Scientists
Christian DopplerD. B. McLaughlinDidier QuelozMichel MayorR. A. RossiterAlbert Einstein
Tags
photometry spectroscopy speed of light
Laws
Doppler effectprinciple of constancy of the speed of lightmass–energy equivalenceMaxwell's equationsPlanck's lawLorentz transformations
Original: arXiv:2508.14566 · CC BY · bridge42worlds