Dark bubble and microcosm: gravity at millionths of a meter express

Original: "Dark bubbles, dark dimensions and fat gravitons"
· Ulf Danielsson, Suvendu Giri
arXiv:2606.20942 · 2026-06-18 · CC BY 4.0 · 1 min
A new model explains the accelerated expansion of the Universe using a hidden dimension the size of a micron.

The Universe behaves like a soap bubble swelling in a multidimensional foam. The dark bubble model explains why it's expanding ever faster: the spacetime bubble grows, and its membrane gains a tiny thickness — about a micron, like a bacterium. At such distances, gravity 'blurs' across this thickness and weakens.

We can test this by measuring the attraction between microscopic particles. At a distance of a micron, the force would be a couple of percent weaker than Newton's textbook law predicts. This weakening is inextricably linked to the accelerated expansion of the cosmos — both are manifestations of the same phenomenon. The model also points to a slight curvature of space, which astronomers hope to detect.

A micron is a hundred times thinner than a human hair. Perhaps that's where an extra dimension hides, eluding our instruments.

A micron (one millionth of a meter) is the typical size of a bacterium. If such a dimension existed, it would literally be under our microscope.

Scientists
Fritz ZwickyVera RubinJacob BekensteinKarl SchwarzschildJoseph WeberChristian Doppler
Concepts
dark matter curvature de sitter space dark energy alternatives cosmological constant black hole singularity cosmological constant problem expansion of the universe false vacuum general relativity classical gravity spatial curvature lcdm model ecdm model black hole shadow naked singularity negative pressure quantum gravity and symmetry anti de sitter space dimensionality cosmic string