How a Magnet Begins Pulsing on Its Own ✛ ✎ ✦

Original: "Dynamic dissipative structures in bistable magnetic ordered spin crossover systems: self-oscillations of magnetization"
arXiv:2606.25506 · 2026-06-24 · arXiv non-exclusive · independent analysis · 1 min
Theorists predict that in some magnetic materials, magnetization can spontaneously oscillate, like a clock that runs without winding.

Some magnetic materials can spontaneously oscillate — like clocks wound by heat. Atoms in them switch between strong and weak magnetic states. Simulations have shown that the feedback between magnetization and temperature, in agreement with thermodynamics, turns a constant heat influx into rhythmic jumps. Although entropy (a measure of disorder) increases, at the micro level, thermal jolts of molecules become ordered, like in a clockwork where random nudges keep it running.

This 'magnetic ticker' promises new types of memory and brain-like processors.

Self-sustaining rhythms are everywhere: in lasers, Bose condensates, and also in cosmic beacons — pulsars and magnetars, which emit radio bursts.

The theoretical foundation was laid by Lev Landau, Ludwig Boltzmann, and Roy Glauber. Their ideas suggest that FeBO₃ crystals will exhibit the effect at a temperature of -198 °C.

The magnetic state switching effect was discovered back in 1931 by Italian chemists L. Cambi and L. Segè, but its dynamic properties are still being investigated.

\frac{\partial T}{\partial t} = -\alpha (T - T_R) + I\left[1+(\rho-1)\left(\tau+\frac12\right)\right] - \frac{\Delta H}{C_p}\frac{\partial \kappa}{\partial t}
The change in system temperature is due to heat exchange with the thermostat, radiation absorption, and heat release/absorption upon changing the high-spin state population or magnetization.
\tau_0 = -\frac{1}{2} \tanh\left(\frac{\beta_0}{2} D_{\tau 0}\right)
The equilibrium value of the order parameter, determining the high-spin state population, is given self-consistently through the effective field Dτ.
Scientists
Ludwig BoltzmannRudolf ClausiusJacob BekensteinStephen HawkingJames Clerk MaxwellEnrico Fermi
Concepts
bistability Dynamical Systems stochastic self organization alternating magnetism magnetic state magnetic material demagnetization frustrated magnet ising model altermagnet antiferromagnetic order mixed mode oscillations entropy driven self assembly Neural Network Oscillations magnetar pulsations in grb stochastic dynamical system quantum spin liquid pattern formation complex systems stellar planetary misalignment