A Superconductor That Loves Magnets ✛ ✎ ✦

Original: "Unusual upper critical field in UTe2 revealed by magnetotransport measurements up to 42 T"
arXiv:2606.28904 · 2026-06-27 · arXiv non-exclusive · independent analysis · 1 min
UTe2 is a material that changes its nature under a magnet, revealing three superconducting states at once.

A regular superconductor in a magnetic field is like a campfire under water: superconductivity gets doused instantly. But in the UTe2 crystal, the picture is reversed. There, the magnetic 'rain' doesn’t put out the fire: it kindles three different kinds of quantum 'flames'.

Inside the crystal, electrons merge into a single quantum web and form a Bose–Einstein condensate — a wave that glides without resistance. The magnetic field alters the degree of chaos in this wave, causing it to reorganize, like a fire that doesn’t die in the rain but shimmers with new hues. Here, electromagnetism rules — the inseparable duo of electricity and magnetism. Electrons, displaying their duality (now a particle, now a wave), hang in a indeterminate state thanks to the uncertainty principle. And quantum laws of heat and invisible fields complete the picture.

The most resilient phase ignites at 34 tesla and keeps burning up to 70 tesla — twice as long as usual. This upends the typical scenario where magnetism and superconductivity are sworn enemies. Thanks to the work of John Bardeen and Lev Landau, we are stepping toward devices that are unfazed by magnetic storms.

UTe2 is a unique superconductor: it not only withstands a magnetic field, but thrives in it. At 34 tesla, a new phase emerges and persists up to 70 tesla.

F = \frac{\hbar}{2\pi e} A_{\mathrm{F}}
The frequency F (in teslas) is proportional to the area A_F of the extremal orbit in momentum space; used to determine the geometry of the Fermi surface.
Scientists
Wolfgang PauliLeo EsakiFelix BlochSatyendra Nath BoseAlbert EinsteinJohn Bardeen
Concepts
high temperature superconductivity superconductivity dome Curie temperature critical current strange metal superconducting phase transition helium 3 flux pinning Meissner effect flux quantization superconducting magnet critical transition niobium magnetic field strength London equations magnetic flux quantum room temperature superconductivity conductance quantum