Yu Yang

Inside a tiny crystal, sound is trapped like light in a mirrored room. It bounces off the walls and forms standing waves — a multitude of harmonic oscillations, each with its own frequency. Physicists have learned to use these oscillations as qubits — the basic units of quantum information.

Moiré patterns are familiar to everyone. Two combs with different spacing, placed on top of each other, show dark fringes. Something similar has emerged in time. Physicists took a cloud of Rydberg atoms, particles with unusually large electron orbits, and illuminated it with two lasers.