X-ray Thunder After Gamma-ray Lightning ✎ express

Original: "Minutes-long soft X-ray prompt emission from a compact object merger"
arXiv:2601.14137 · 2026-01-20 · arXiv non-exclusive · independent analysis · 1 min
The Einstein Probe telescope captured for the first time a long X-ray 'echo' after an instant gamma-ray burst — like thunder after lightning.

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The Einstein Probe space telescope detected a celestial storm: after a short (0.4-second) gamma-ray burst — a cosmic lightning bolt — came a long roll of X-ray thunder. It lasted nearly 10 minutes. This is the first direct proof that such explosions leave a lingering X-ray afterglow. These events are caused by collisions of neutron stars or black holes. The impact produces an instantaneous gamma-ray flash, and then the crash site continues to emit soft X-rays for a long time. This tail not only tells us about the merger details — it helps locate the source, even after the gravitational waves, the tremors of space, have subsided. But the biggest surprise is the power. In those same 10 minutes, this X-ray echo releases as much energy as hundreds of billions of Suns shining at once.

In 10 minutes, this X-ray signal releases energy equivalent to the luminosity of hundreds of billions of Suns.

Scientists
Bernhard RiemannJoseph WeberKarl SchwarzschildKip ThorneRainer WeissAlbert Einstein
Concepts
afterglow gamma ray burst merger x ray flash swift satellite fast radio burst outburst central engine light emission background radiation X-ray radiation gravitational wave echoes cosmic background Compton effect neutron star binary merger direct waves einstein probe extensive air showers gw170817 millimeter emission light pulse