Printing with Light: a Million Voxels per Second express

Original: "High-Repetition-Rate Projection Multiphoton Lithography for Large-Area Sub-Micron 3D Printing"
arXiv:2601.17816 · 2026-01-25 · CC BY 4.0 · 1 min
A new 3D printer creates tiny structures faster than you can blink.

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A typical 3D printer squeezes out plastic like a pastry chef piping cream from a bag. Here, instead of plastic, it's light. A laser beam draws in liquid resin, making it solidify at precise points. This creates parts too small to see without a microscope.

Until now, such printers were slow: the beam crawled across the surface like a pen on paper. The new machine changes the game. It projects an entire image at once, like a movie projector. The light is split into millions of tiny mirrors, and every spot solidifies simultaneously. Speed soars to a million voxels per second — imagine filling an entire room with Rubik's Cubes in one evening.

A voxel is a 3D pixel: a tiny cube of volume. A million of these cubes per second is like building a tower as tall as a ten-story building from building blocks in the same time.

To make the resin solidify instantly, they chose a special catalyst. It prevents neighboring spots from fusing due to heat, just as oil in a pan keeps pancakes from sticking together. So the pattern comes out sharp and the details are even.

The printer has already printed a honeycomb-like lattice and a forest of microscopic pillars. Such structures are needed in optics: they control light better than conventional lenses. Now they can be made quickly and cheaply, like printing photos on an inkjet printer.

The printing precision is 400 nanometers—200 times thinner than a human hair.

Scientists
Christian DopplerD. B. McLaughlinDidier QuelozMichel MayorR. A. RossiterJames Clerk Maxwell
Concepts
lithography 3d printing 3d reconstruction high speed imaging spectroscopy holography single pixel imaging dimensionality reduction high speed camera voxel Digital Image Processing mirror coating VLBI hologram nuclear holography heralded single photon generation silicon photomultiplier precision photometry electron microscopy magnetic optical microscopy projection