In a manganese fluoride crystal, atoms are lined up like soldiers in formation. But within this formation lies a hidden pattern: the magnetic moments of the atoms point in opposite directions, and the pattern itself changes when the crystal is rotated. This kind of order is called altermagnetic: it does not create net magnetism, but it does affect the material's properties.
Scientists heated and compressed the crystal while tracking how it absorbed heat. They found that at a certain temperature and strain, the crystal abruptly changes its behavior — much like ice melting at zero degrees. Computer calculations confirmed that at this point, the hidden magnetic order disappears.
This method allows similar points to be found in other materials. That means we can study quantum states that were previously beyond measurement.
Manganese fluoride is a mineral used in optics, but its magnetic properties still surprise physicists.