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Elijah Mullens

2 articles · 30 co-authors · latest: 2026-07-01

Sulfur in the Clouds: Webb Spies a Super-Neptune's Atmosphere

Webb studied the planet HAT-P-26 b and found water, carbon dioxide, and sulfur dioxide in its air. Previously, SO₂ had only been spotted on scorching hot giants or chilly sub-Neptunes; now it's clear that photochemistry works across a wide temperature range. A trend emerged: the higher the atmospher
arXiv:2509.16082 · 2025-09-19

Smoldering Giant: Methane and Haze over a Dead Star

The James Webb Space Telescope has peered into a previously unseen world: the atmosphere of the giant planet WD 1856 b, orbiting a white dwarf. The transit spectrum from 0.5 to 5.0 μm revealed hydrocarbons, including methane with a significance of 17:1 to 30:1, thick aerosols, and thermal glow from
arXiv:2607.01316v1 · 2026-07-01