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How Time Can Run Backwards ⚡ экспресс

Original: "The time qubit"
· Yakov Bloch
arXiv:2511.07220 · 2025-11-10 · CC BY · ⏱ 1 min · Quantum Physics
In the quantum world, the arrow of time behaves like a coin: it can land on heads and tails at the same time.
Abstract

The possibility of quantum superposition of opposite time directions is explored for a system typically used as a clock (a spin precessing in a magnetic field). A realization is proposed based on a Mach-Zehnder interferometer with equal magnitude but opposite sign magnetic fields in its arms. Such a scheme leads to interference of forward and backward time evolutions, enabling Bell-like tests of temporal coherence. In the relativistic extension, it is shown that the Dirac Hamiltonian contains a built-in coupling between the spin qubit and a time qubit, with particle and antiparticle states corresponding to opposite poles on the temporal Bloch sphere. The results point to the fundamental role of time direction as a quantum degree of freedom.

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We’re used to time flowing only forward. But quantum laws let it become like a coin showing heads and tails at once.

Take a particle with its own spin — its intrinsic rotation. In a magnetic field, it spins like a top. Send this particle through a device where two opposing magnetic flows fight each other — and it will start moving into the future and the past at the same time.

This is rigorous math: time uncertainty follows the same rules as bits in a quantum computer.

This trick isn’t just mental play. The Dirac equation , which describes an electron, originally linked [tag:spacetime_curvature]spacetime with the particle’s internal rotation. Look at it differently — and it becomes clear: matter and antimatter are just the ‘heads’ and ‘tails’ of the arrow of time on an invisible sphere. What’s more, scientists are preparing a test where ‘yesterday’ and ‘tomorrow’ become quantum entangled. In one of the probable branches of reality, a broken cup will glue itself back together — we just rarely peek at that side.

🎯 If you picture time as a quantum coin, then in one of the realities, a broken cup really does reassemble — we just never see that side.

🎬 This quantum game with time is reminiscent of ‘Tenet’: there, characters used the reverse flow of seconds, and here, nature itself may live in both directions at once.

Scientists
Emmy NoetherJacob BekensteinStephen HawkingLudwig BoltzmannAlbert EinsteinRobert H. Dicke
Tags
entropy spacetime curvature Standard Model
Laws
second law of thermodynamicsNoether's theoremBekenstein-Hawking entropyBoltzmann distributionfirst law of thermodynamicsequivalence principle
Original: arXiv:2511.07220 · CC BY · bridge42worlds