Simple

Why Superluminal Signals Tangle Time ⚡ экспресс

Original: "Superluminal Transformations and Indeterminism"
· Amrapali Sen, Flavio Del Santo
Travel faster than light? The math has no objection—but then cause and effect swap places.
Abstract

If faster-than-light particles break the 'cause before effect' rule, the theory either requires infinite information (like the seamless continuum of classical physics), or it abandons the memory of the past and the familiar arrow of time. The stark conclusion: quantum randomness isn’t just a gap in our knowledge. So, what does the universe remember?

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According to the laws of physics, nothing can outrun light, otherwise for some observers the effect would occur before the cause. Artur Ekert and Andrzej Dragan showed that this situation creates an uncertainty resembling quantum indeterminacy. Now it's proven: to preserve the order of events, any system with superluminal leaps must have a boundless amount of information—or lose its memory and a single chain of causes.

The world turns out to be like a recipe where, to keep the steps in the right order, you need to know every ingredient with infinite precision—otherwise the dish is ruined. That means, at the deepest level, reality stores an immeasurable volume of data, and quantum randomness is only an illusion. This idea was anticipated by Hendrik Lorentz. The most astonishing part: almost all numbers that would be needed for such a description cannot be written as a finite formula—they contain an endless, unpredictable noise of digits. So spacetime keeps serving up surprises.

🎯 Almost all real numbers cannot be written as a finite formula—they store an infinite amount of unpredictable digits, like a hidden ocean of information.

🎬 Stories about faster-than-light travel—from Wells's Time Machine to Star Trek episodes—play with the same puzzle about the order of events.

Scientists
Christian DopplerD. B. McLaughlinDidier QuelozMichel MayorR. A. RossiterAlbert Einstein
Tags
speed of light entropy spacetime curvature
Laws
second law of thermodynamicsDoppler effectprinciple of constancy of the speed of lightBekenstein-Hawking entropymass–energy equivalenceMaxwell's equations
Original: arXiv:2601.15263 · CC BY 4.0 · bridge42worlds