A Magnetic Carousel Around a Dead Star express

Original: "High Resolution VLA Radio Observations of the Boomerang Pulsar Wind Nebula"
arXiv:2602.20230 · 2026-02-23 · CC BY 4.0 · 1 min
A radio telescope has caught the wind from a pulsar sculpting a glowing spiral around itself.

The VLA radio telescope peered into the Boomerang Nebula — a cloud inflated by the wind from a rapidly spinning neutron star. The new images reveal details as small as a lunar disk on the sky: an elongated core around the pulsar and a long arc curving around it from the north. The arc doesn't touch the core: there's a dark gap between them, like the space between a shore and a wave.

Light from these clouds arrives polarized: its waves oscillate not randomly but in a single direction. From this pattern, you can reconstruct the shape of the invisible magnetic field.

It turns out the field in the nebula is twisted like threads on a spool. The bright northwestern lobe is 60% polarized — almost the maximum that the radiation itself allows. But at lower frequencies, the signal was weaker: on its way to us, the waves passed through magnetized gas and rotated slightly. This rotation, like a compass needle twisting, revealed the field strength — about 50–105 microgauss. For comparison, at Earth's surface the field is hundreds of times stronger, but here it's stretched over light-years.

So the wind from a dead star, accelerated to nearly the speed of light, slams into interstellar gas and sculpts it into a glowing carousel. The arc, the lobe, and a tongue to the northeast are traces of this invisible work.

60% polarization is nearly the theoretical maximum for such radiation. That means the magnetic field in the lobe is surprisingly smooth, without turbulent swirls.

Scientists
Hendrik LorentzIsidor Isaac RabiAlbert EinsteinBarry BarishKip ThorneRichard Feynman
Concepts
pulsar wind nebula pulsar wind crab nebula wobble vla magnetar pulsations in grb magnetar plasma geometry aurora x ray pulse laser pulse polarization Gamma radiation xray polarization tesla magnetic loop solar magnetic field fast radio burst ixpe nanotesla rotation measure