The Secret of Long Life for Quantum Memory in Diamond ⚡ экспресс
Using an isotopically enriched diamond (with controlled carbon-13 content) and ultra-low nitrogen levels, physicists extended the quantum memory of an NV center to 11.2 seconds — an absolute record. Optical coherence (linewidth of 16.9 MHz) nearly reaches the fundamental limit, and spin stability was boosted with dynamical decoupling and real-time active suppression of 50 Hz noise. It’s like turning a jittery atomic pendulum into an ultra-precise Swiss timepiece. This breakthrough paves the way for reliable nodes of a quantum internet.
A spinning top, set in motion on a perfect surface, topples from the slightest tremor. Likewise, a quantum bit, created at a defect in a diamond, has its state destroyed by magnetic disorder from impurities and external interference. To keep this 'top' spinning, scientists grew a diamond almost free of the carbon-13 isotope—tiny magnets that create noise. Compensating electronics catch the electrical hum (like the 50 Hz mains buzz) and slightly rotate the spin in the opposite phase, while fast laser pulses average out the harmful jolts.
As a result, the quantum state lives for 11.2 seconds—in that time, light can travel to the Moon and back eight times. Spectral measurements showed an almost perfectly narrow line of coupling with light, which is necessary for quantum repeaters—the future 'relay stations' of the quantum internet.
🎯 In 11.2 seconds, light travels 3.36 million kilometers—a distance equal to eight round trips to the Moon.
🎬 Diamond spins in a quantum network are a step toward 'ansibles' from science fiction—devices for instantaneous communication via entanglement.