The Secret of Long Life for Quantum Memory in Diamond ✎ express

Original: "Ten-Second Electron-Spin Coherence in Isotopically Engineered Diamond"
arXiv:2604.07439 · 2026-04-08 · arXiv non-exclusive · independent analysis · 1 min
Scientists created a diamond that preserves a quantum state for a record-breaking 11.2 seconds.

📄 Showing the "Simple" version — "Popular" is not ready yet. Add it to favorites to help prioritize it.

A spinning top, set in motion on a perfect surface, topples from the slightest tremor. Likewise, a quantum bit, created at a defect in a diamond, has its state destroyed by magnetic disorder from impurities and external interference. To keep this 'top' spinning, scientists grew a diamond almost free of the carbon-13 isotope — tiny magnets that create noise. Compensating electronics catch the electrical hum (like the 50 Hz mains buzz) and slightly rotate the spin in the opposite phase, while fast laser pulses average out the harmful jolts.

Here, spin is the intrinsic rotation of a particle trapped in an NV center. This is a crystal defect: a nitrogen atom and a neighboring vacancy capture an electron.

As a result, the quantum state lives for 11.2 seconds — in that time, light can travel to the Moon and back eight times. Spectral measurements showed an almost perfectly narrow line of coupling with light, which is necessary for quantum repeaters, the future 'relay stations' of the quantum internet.

In 11.2 seconds, light travels 3.36 million kilometers — a distance equal to eight round trips to the Moon.

Diamond spins in a quantum network are a step toward 'ansibles' from science fiction — devices for instantaneous communication via entanglement.

Scientists
Enrico FermiPaul DiracWolfgang PauliErwin SchrödingerPeter HiggsDaniel Gottesman
Concepts
diamond quantum memory diamond nv center spectroscopy solid state qubit hybrid system electron trap optically detected magnetic resonance coherent state eta meson nitrogen vacancy center single spin manipulation quantum memory crystal diamond nv center