The Secret of Long Life for Quantum Memory in Diamond ⚡ экспресс
In an ultra-pure diamond, scientists preserved a quantum state for nearly 12 seconds — a record for such systems. It’s like a spinning top that keeps going for hours without wobbling. This kind of stability is essential for quantum networks, where information gets encoded in an electron’s spin and transmitted with light. Could we soon build a quantum internet that never forgets?
A spinning top, set in motion on a perfect surface, topples from the slightest tremor. Likewise, a quantum bit, created at a defect in a diamond, has its state destroyed by magnetic disorder from impurities and external interference. To keep this 'top' spinning, scientists grew a diamond almost free of the carbon-13 isotope—tiny magnets that create noise. Compensating electronics catch the electrical hum (like the 50 Hz mains buzz) and slightly rotate the spin in the opposite phase, while fast laser pulses average out the harmful jolts.
As a result, the quantum state lives for 11.2 seconds—in that time, light can travel to the Moon and back eight times. Spectral measurements showed an almost perfectly narrow line of coupling with light, which is necessary for quantum repeaters—the future 'relay stations' of the quantum internet.
🎯 In 11.2 seconds, light travels 3.36 million kilometers—a distance equal to eight round trips to the Moon.
🎬 Diamond spins in a quantum network are a step toward 'ansibles' from science fiction—devices for instantaneous communication via entanglement.